July 21st, 2010 | Facebook, Google, Legal Issues, Online Reputation Management, Privacy, Quick Hits, Search Engines, Social Networking, Twitter | Jennifer Takahashi
February 24th, 2010 | Google, Search Engines | Nick Gosling

Knowing how to Google is much different than Googling. First off, typing in the appropriate phrases and operators can reduce search time if you don’t have to sift through a bunch of duds. Second, Google has a wide range of capabilities that are often ignored and neglected, capabilities that greatly improve the success of finding exactly what you’re looking for. Check out the modifiers listed below.
Basic Operators: Google has several basic modifiers designed to pare down what you are looking for.
Exact phrase: To maximize your search for an exact phrase, place the entire phrase in quotes.
Excluded words: Reduce results for words commonly associated with your search word by placing a negative sign on the word you want to exclude. For example, if searching for roller but not the word coaster, type roller –coaster into the search field.
Similar words: To find both a word and its synonyms, use of the tilde can increase results for all similar words. For example, type ~aircraft to find words like planes, helicopters, etc.
Multiple words: Avoid having to do multiple searches by placing an OR between two words you both want searched for with a root word, i.e. type car Honda OR Ford when you want information on both Honda and Ford cars.
Numerical ranges: Use ellipses to determine a range of numbers or time period. For example put in Harrison Ford 1975…1985 to find out about the actor during this time period.
Advanced Google Operators: Some nifty advanced modifiers can help you come up with what you’re looking for while letting you search in ways you didn’t know were possible.
Find meanings: Utilize the define: phrase to find the definitions of a word, for example define:calligraphy.
Site specific: When searching for only a specific type of site with specific information, type in the site: modifier. As an example, when searching through government sites for tax information type taxes site:gov to find just tax information on .gov websites.
Linked pages: If you need webpages that link to a particular website, type in the link: modifier to find all links to a particular site, i.e. link:www.ucla.com will pick up all sites that link to the University of California, Los Angeles website. Other useful modifiers include phonebook: to find residential phone listings; the stocks: modifier to find information on specific stocks, for example stocks:goog; weather: to find out info in any given city, i.e. weather:San Francisco; movie: to find out movie information; and flights: to find flights from one airport to another, for example flight:jfk bos.
SEO-Oriented Operators: One little known function of Google is that it lets you search through online documents for a title name or text reference on purpose, reducing the need to search through results that could come from anywhere in the document.
The allintitle: modifier seeks out all titles containing the exact words you are looking for. As an example, allintitle:horses and buggies will search through all documents containing the words horses and buggies in the title.
The allintext: modifier does the same search, yet through the text of the document. So allintext:horses and buggies brings up documents containing those exact words. To use the same kind of modifier to find the exact words in a URL, type in allinurl: followed by the words you’re looking for.
Calculator and Conversions: Google can also act as your personal calculator or conversion tool. To determine a calculation, plug in the equation into Google using the +,-,*, /, %, or ^. Google also performs advanced mathematics, including square roots, i.e. sqrt (25); and non-square roots, for example 4th root of 56. Use Google to find sin, cos, arctan, tan, or other functions by typing in sin(pi/7) or tan(4/5*pi). To use Google’s conversion function, type in in radians or in degrees after the equation. For example 4/5 in degrees or 56*.4 in radians will give you the equivalent. Other conversion modifiers include cm in foot (i.e. 45 cm in foot), C in F (i.e. 32 C in F), $ in pound, miles in league, mph in speed of light, and so forth. Try it yourself to find the many different conversion possibilities.
December 3rd, 2009 | Research, Search Engines | Rob Frappier

With a more than 60% share of the market, everybody knows that Google is the king of search. After its introduction, Microsoft Bing made a small push to steal search traffic, but, ultimtately, the site has done little to take away from Google’s superiority. Does this mean that there aren’t any other worthwhile places to do research on the internet? Of course not! You just have to know where to look.
With that in mind, ReputationDefender would like to present Five Research Tools BESIDES Google.
When Wolfram|Alpha came out in May 2009, news media was quick to categorize the service as the all-mighty “Google Killer.” In reality, however, Wolfram|Alpha was never intended to be a real competitor to Google. After all, it’s not even really a search engine. Long before Bing started calling itself the “decision engine,” Wolfram|Alpha was making its mark as a “computational knowledge engine.”
Using a unique adaptive algorithm, Wolfram|Alpha’s long-term goal is “to collect and curate all objective data; implement every known model, method, and algorithm; and make it possible to compute whatever can be computed about anything.” In other words, Wolfram|Alpha might not be the place to go to find the nearest pizza place, but it is the place to go to find out the origin of the word pizza, the nutritional content of pizza, and the average mass of a slice.
So what can you use Wolfram|Alpha for? Math for one thing. From the simplest arithmetic to advanced logic, Wolfram|Alpha computes answers as fast as a calculator and with nifty graphics to boot. Wolfram|Alpha is also great for economics research, health and medicine, and finance.
2) USA.gov
Finding relevant information through the vast reaches of government beaurocracy is rarely easy. Luckily, there is a tool to help: USA.gov. USA.gov is an an interagency initiative administered by the U.S. General Services Administration’s Office of Citizen Services and Communications. The website went online in 2000 and was originally known as FirstGov.gov.
Using USA.gov, web searchers can find detailed information on a variety of topics, including government benefits and grants, jobs and education, and the criminal justice and legal system. Technically, USA.gov isn’t a search engine, but rather an information portal for government websites. Considering how far spread out most of this information is though, USA.gov is actually a really valuable tool.
3) Technorati
While Google has its own blog search option, there’s few websites better for searching the wide world of blogs than Technorati. Technorati indexes millions of blog posts everyday and ranks them according to their respective “authority.” According to the website, “Authority is calculated based on a site’s linking behavior, categorization and other associated data over a short, finite period of time. A site’s authority may rapidly rise and fall depending on what the blogosphere is discussing at the moment, and how often a site produces content being referenced by other sites.” In layman’s terms, Technorati offers access to the highest quality blog content on a variety of different subjects, from sports and technology to politics and entertainment.
4) One Riot
One Riot is a relatively new search engine that specializes in tracking information in realtime by crawling the links people share on social networking websites like Twitter and Digg. As the web becomes more and more social, it is increasingly useful for individuals to be able to access the most popular information of the moment. Granted, sometimes this doesn’t always produce the most relevant information, but if you want to know what everyone is talking about, One Riot is the place to be.
(One note: It seems like people who use the One Riot toolbar add-on have been having some trouble. I would recommend steering clear of it for now.)
5) Evri
Evri.com uses a process known as semantic search. Semantics is the study of finding meaning in language. So, naturally, semantic search is about using an understanding and knowledge of language to guide searches. Evri describes it like this: “technology automates connections between Web content by applying a more human-like understanding of the words on the page.”
Like One Riot, Evri features a wide range of realtime content, including up-to-date information from Twitter and other social networking websites. It also breaks down popular topics into additional relevant information through a series of filters.
December 2nd, 2009 | Privacy, Search Engines | Rob Frappier

Have you ever wondered what goes on behind the scenes at Google? What hidden secrets there are in the labyrinthine tunnels of the Googleplex? How Sergey Brin and Larry Page spend their days plotting their world takeover? Well now you can find out!
Tomorrow night at 9PM ET/PT, CNBC will be running a one-hour special called “Inside the Mind of Google.” The show promises to give viewers the “fascinating story of how two graduate students took a one-time research project and in barely a decade turned it into a global technological powerhouse.” In all seriousness, the special will not unfold like the latest Dan Brown novel, but it should give regular people who don’t live and work in the Silicon Valley a better understanding of how Google operates and why it has become the world’s leader in search.
Here’s an excerpt describing the special. For a full description, visit CNBC.
With nearly two billion searches being done on its website every day, Google has access to an unprecedented amount of information about its users. By what we search for online, by what we say in our email, by what we read and where we spend our time on the Internet, we each leave a remarkably detailed trail of information about ourselves. What are the implications? What, exactly, does Google do with all that information? Bartiromo presses Google executives on the issue and talks to privacy advocates who say the company’s accumulation of personal data may present a looming threat to its users.
If CNBC takes the right approach, this could be a very interesting special. By that, I mean, I hope they will ask some hard-hitting questions about Google’s privacy issues and not just be a fluff piece showing how “hip” and “cool” it is to work there. Of course, there’s no way to tell until it airs, so we’ll just have to wait until tomorrow night at 9PM ET/PT.
December 2nd, 2009 | Identity Management, Internet Safety, Online Reputation Management, Privacy, Search Engines | Rob Frappier
The average internet user may not know it, but there actually two layers of the web: visible and invisible. The invisible web, also known as the “deep web,” is the part of the Internet that isn’t automatically indexed by search engines like Google, Bing, and Yahoo. While information in the invisible web can still be found, it is not always easily accessible and often exists behind passwords and other protected databases.
As early as 2001, web scientist Michael K. Bergman had concluded in a white paper for BrightPlanet that, “Public information on the deep Web is currently 400 to 550 times larger than the commonly defined World Wide Web.” In the eight years since, particularly with the explosion of social networking, there is no doubt that this number has increased substantially.

Since typical web surfers do not have the technical knowledge needed to find information in the invisible web, does that mean that you don’t have to worry about it? Definitely not. Although the information may not be accessible via search engine, if someone is bashing your name behind closed doors, they are still doing damage to your reputation. Furthermore, the goal of a search company like Google is to bring you the most relevant information on a subject. In order to achieve this goal, search engines are becoming more and more sophisticated every day. I would be surprised if, sometime in the very near future, much of the invisible web was not brought to the surface.
So what can you do about the invisible web? For one thing, you should always remember to tread carefully in password protected networks. Just because you use an anonymous username and you have your privacy settings set to the highest level, that does not mean you have a license to act irresponsibly. You must always think about what you’re saying before you post something to the web. Second, sign up for MyReputation from ReputationDefender. Our search agents are trained experts in crawling the visible and invisible web for mentions of you or your company. If someone is talking about you online, we’ll let you know.
To learn more about MyReptuation, or any of ReputationDefender’s other services, please call one of our customer support specialists today at 877-720-6488. Or, you can send us an e-mail inquiry.